 Grading acne into stages is easy:
the worse the acne, the higher the stage and the more aggressive the required
treatment.
Acne severity is measured using a scale from 0 to 8;
anything higher than Stage 2 will probably require some type of prescription
medication, or a combination of prescription and over-the-counter treatments.
It is recommended that you see a dermatologist, however, prior to the
more advanced stages of acne when scarring can develop.
Stage 0: If you're at Stage 0, you are
experiencing some mild breakouts of whiteheads and blackheads without
inflammation. It's nothing too serious at this point, and can probably
be managed fine with an over-the-counter acne wash to help prevent further
flare ups.
Stage 1: At Stage 1, you are experiencing
whiteheads and blackheads with more frequent breakouts and perhaps some
very mild inflammation. A gentle acne wash and application of an over-the-counter
benzoyl peroxide product might keep things under control.
Stage 2: Add in some papules to Stage
1, and you've gotten to Stage 2. Though still considered a mild stage,
it might not be a bad idea to replace your cleanser with one containing
2% salicylic acid along with a nightly application of benzoyl peroxide.
Stage 3: Your skin condition is becoming
more serious, but still not serious enough to panic. A cleanser with 2%
salicylic acid and nightly application of benzoyl peroxide might still
do the trick to help you keep your acne under control.
Stages 4-5: Pustules are starting to
appear, now, along with noticeable inflammation. If you haven't already,
the time is now ripe for scheduling an appointment with your dermatologist.
Stages 6-7: Nodules and cysts are manifesting
in the deep layers of the skin. See your dermatologist right away to avoid
scarring.
Stage 8: Breakouts consisting of nodules
and cysts deep in the skin have left their mark: acne scars. But, there
are new technologies that can help diminish or remove some scars, so make
sure to consult a dermatologist immediately about your options. |